API 5L Grade B X65 Sumul Karfe Bututu
Cikakken Bayani game da Samfurin
| Maki | API 5LDarasi na B, X65 |
| Matakin Ƙayyadewa | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Nisan Diamita na Waje | 1/2” zuwa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, inci 16, inci 18, inci 20, inci 24 har zuwa inci 40. |
| Jadawalin Kauri | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, zuwa SCH 160 |
| Nau'ikan Masana'antu | Ba shi da sumul (An yi birgima da zafi da sanyi), An yi walda da ERW (an yi walda da juriyar wutar lantarki), SAW (An yi walda da baka mai zurfi) a cikin LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Nau'in Ƙarshe | Ƙarshen da aka yanke, Ƙarshen da aka yanke |
| Nisan Tsawon | SRL (Tsawon Bazuwar Guda ɗaya), DRL (Tsawon Bazuwar Guda Biyu), 20 FT (mita 6), 40 FT (mita 12) ko, an keɓance shi musamman |
| Hulunan Kariya | filastik ko ƙarfe |
| Maganin Fuskar | Zane na Halitta, Mai Launi, Baƙi, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (An Rufe Nauyin Siminti) CRA Mai Rufi ko Layi |
Nunin Fuskar
Baƙin Zane
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Jadawalin Girma
| Diamita na Waje (OD) | Kauri a Bango (WT) | Girman Bututu Marasa Girma (NPS) | Tsawon | Karfe Grade Akwai | Nau'i |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inci) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darasi na B – X56 | Ba shi da sumul / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (inci 1.315) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darasi na B – X56 | Ba shi da sumul / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (inci 2.375) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darasi na B – X60 | Ba shi da sumul / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (inci 3.5) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darasi na B – X60 | Ba shi da sumul / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (inci 4.5) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | Darasi na B – X65 | Mara sumul / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 in) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | Aji B – X70 | Mara sumul / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 in) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (inci 10.75) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (inci 12.75) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (inci 16) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (inci 20) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (inci 24) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24" | mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18 | X60 – X80 | SAW |
MATAKIN KAYAYYAKI
PSL 1 (Mataki na Musamman na Samfura 1): Yana wakiltar daidaitaccen ingancin bututu dabututun ƙarfe mara sumuldon amfani a aikace-aikace na gabaɗaya.
PSL 2 (Mataki na Musamman na Samfura na 2): Bayani mai inganci tare da ingantattun halayen injiniya da kuma ingantattun hanyoyin sarrafa sinadarai tare da cikakken NDT.
AIKI DA AMFANI
| API 5L Grade | Muhimman Kayayyakin Inji (Ƙarfin Yawa) | Yanayi Masu Amfani a Amurka |
| Aji na B | ≥245 MPa | Muna yi wa masana'antar gina bututun iskar gas mai ƙarancin ƙarfi a Arewacin Amurka da kuma ƙaramin aikin tattara mai a Tsakiyar Amurka. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Tsarin famfon ruwa a tsakiyar Amurka da kuma hanyoyin samar da makamashi a biranen Kudancin Amurka. |
| X52 (Babban) | >359 MPa | Aikin bututun mai na shale a Texas, tarin mai da iskar gas na ƙasa a Brazil, da kuma ayyukan watsa iskar gas a kan iyakokin Panama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Jigilar yashi mai a Kanada da bututun mai masu matsakaicin ƙarfi zuwa mai yawa a Tekun Mexico |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Bututun mai na Amurka da ke ketare iyakokin ƙasashe, da kuma dandamalin mai da iskar gas na Brazil. |
Tsarin Fasaha
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Binciken Kayan Danye- Zaɓi kuma duba billets ko coils na ƙarfe masu inganci.
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Ƙirƙira– Naɗe ko huda kayan zuwa siffar bututu (Maras sumul / ERW / SAW).
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Walda- Haɗa gefunan bututu ta hanyar juriya ta lantarki ko walda mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
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Maganin Zafi– Inganta ƙarfi da tauri ta hanyar dumama da aka sarrafa.
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Girman da Daidaitawa- Daidaita diamita na bututun kuma tabbatar da daidaiton girma.
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Gwajin da Ba Ya Lalacewa (NDT)– Duba ko akwai lahani a ciki da kuma a saman jiki.
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Gwajin Hydrostatic– Gwada kowace bututu don ganin ko akwai juriya ga matsi da kuma ɓuɓɓugar ruwa.
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Rufin Fuskar– A shafa shafa mai hana tsatsa (Baƙin fenti, FBE, 3LPE, da sauransu).
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Alamar & Dubawa- Yi alama ga ƙayyadaddun bayanai kuma yi gwajin inganci na ƙarshe.
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Marufi & Isarwa– A haɗa, a rufe, sannan a aika da Takaddun Shaidar Gwajin Injin.
Amfaninmu
Reshe na Gida & Tallafin Sifaniyanci: Reshenmu suna ba da taimakon harshen Sifaniyanci kuma suna kula da share kwastam don shigo da kayayyaki cikin sauƙi.
Hannun Jari Mai Inganci: Isasshen kaya yana tabbatar da cewa an cika odar ku ba tare da jinkiri ba.
Marufi Mai Tsaro: An naɗe bututu sosai kuma an rufe su da iska don hana lalacewa da kuma kiyaye aminci yayin jigilar kaya.
Isarwa Mai Sauri & Inganci: Jigilar kaya zuwa duk duniya don cika wa'adin aikinku.
Shiryawa da Sufuri
Marufi:
Bayanan Marufi: Bututun APIAna jigilar su ne a kan fale-falen katako na IPPC da aka yi da hayaki (wanda ya cika ƙa'idodin keɓewa na Amurka ta Tsakiya), an naɗe su da membrane mai ruwa mai matakai 3, kuma an sanya musu murfin kariya na filastik. Kowane fakiti yana da nauyin tan 2-3, wanda ya dace da ƙananan cranes a wuraren gini na gida.
Keɓancewa:Tsawon da aka saba da shi mita 12 ne don jigilar kwantena; zaɓuɓɓukan gajerun tsayi na mita 8 ko mita 10 da ake da su don jigilar kaya a cikin tsaunuka a Guatemala, Honduras, da yankunan da ke kusa.
Takardun da suka haɗa da dukkan bayanai:Ya haɗa da Takardar Shaidar Asali ta Sifaniya (Form B), takardar shaidar kayan MTC, rahoton gwaji na SGS, jerin kayan tattarawa, da takardar lissafin kasuwanci. Duk wani kurakuran takardu za a sake fitar da su cikin awanni 24.
Sufuri:
Don lokutan jigilar kaya na "China → Colon Port, Panama (kwanaki 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (kwanaki 28), Limon Port, Costa Rica (kwanaki 35)," muna ba da bayanai game da abokan hulɗa na jigilar kaya na ɗan gajeren lokaci (kamar TMM, wani kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na gida a Panama) don "tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa filin mai/wurin gini".
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai
T1: Shin bututun ƙarfe na API 5L ɗinku sun cika ƙa'idodin Amurka?
A:Eh. Cikakken bin ƙa'ida daGyaran API 5L na 45, ASME B36.10M, da kuma ƙa'idodin gida (Mexico NOM, yankin cinikayyar 'yanci na Panama). Duk takaddun shaida (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ana iya tabbatar da su akan layi.
Q2: Wane matakin ƙarfe ne ya dace da aikina?
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Ƙarancin matsin lamba (≤3 MPa):B ko X42 - iskar gas ta birni, ban ruwa.
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Matsakaicin matsin lamba (3–7 MPa):X52 - mai da iskar gas na cikin teku (misali, Texas shale).
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Babban matsin lamba (≥7 MPa) / a ƙasashen waje:X65/X70/X80 - buƙatun ruwa mai zurfi ko ƙarfi mai yawa.
Shawara:Ƙungiyarmu ta fasaha tana bayarwashawarwari na kyautawanda aka tsara don aikinku.
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