Tsarin Karfe na ASTM A36 Ginin Kasuwanci Tsarin Karfe
AIKACE-AIKACE
Ginin Tsarin Karfe: Tsarin ƙarfeana tallafa musu da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, wanda ke kawo fa'idodi masu yawa na kasancewa masu jure girgizar ƙasa, masu jure iska, masu sauri a gini da kuma sassauƙa a sararin samaniya.
Gidan Tsarin Karfe:Tsarin ƙarfeGidaje suna amfani da irin wannan hanyar gini kamar tsarin katako mai sauƙi wanda ke taimakawa rage amfani da makamashi da tasirin muhalli, kuma suna ba da rufin zafi tare da ɗan gajeren lokacin saka hannun jari.
Karfe Structure Ma'ajiyar Kayan Ajiya: Ma'ajiyar kayan ƙarfe tare da babban tsayi, amfani da sarari mai yawa, shigarwa cikin sauri, mai sauƙin ƙira.
Masana'antar Tsarin KarfeGine-gine: Gine-ginen masana'antu na firam ɗin ƙarfe suna da ƙarfi, kuma an tsara su da manyan sarari, don haka sun dace da ƙera da amfani da rumbun ajiya. Shigar da kayan ado, maƙallan da ba su da tsari ko wani tsari a kan rufin ƙarfe, kuna buƙatar la'akari da ikon rufin don guje wa nakasa.
BAYANIN KAYAN
Core karfe tsarin kayayyakin don masana'anta gini
1. Babban tsarin ɗaukar kaya (wanda ya dace da buƙatun girgizar ƙasa na wurare masu zafi)
| Nau'in Samfuri | Kewayon Bayanai | Babban Aikin | Wuraren Daidaitawa na Tsakiyar Amurka |
| Firam ɗin Portal | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Babban katako don ɗaukar nauyin rufin/bango | An tsara sashin girgizar ƙasa don babban girgizar ƙasa (haɗin da aka ɗaure don guje wa walda masu karyewa), an inganta shi don rage nauyin kai don jigilar kaya na gida. |
| Ginshiƙin Karfe | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Yana tallafawa nauyin firam da bene | Masu haɗin girgizar ƙasa da aka saka a tushe; saman da aka yi da hot mitting galvanized (rufin zinc ≥85μm) don kare tsatsa mai zafi. |
| Tashar Crane | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Load-bearing don aikin crane na masana'antu | An ƙera shi don ɗaukar kaya mai yawa (ya dace da cranes 5 ~ 20t), siffar ƙarshen katakon an ƙera shi ne ta hanyar faranti masu jure wa yankewa. |
2. Kayayyakin tsarin rufewa (mai hana yanayi + hana lalata)
Rufin purlins: C12×20~C16×31 (mai zafi da aka yi da galvanized), an raba shi da nisan mita 1.5~2, ya dace da shigar da farantin ƙarfe mai launi, kuma yana jure wa ɗaukar nauyin guguwa har zuwa mataki na 12.
Hotunan bango: Z10×20~Z14×26 (an fentin fenti mai hana tsatsa), tare da ramukan iska don rage danshi a masana'antun wurare masu zafi.
Tsarin tallafi: Takalma (Φ12~Φ16 ƙarfe mai zagaye da aka yi da zafi) da kuma takubban kusurwa (kusurwoyin ƙarfe L50×5) suna ƙara juriyar tsarin a gefe don jure iskar guguwa.
3. Tallafawa kayayyakin taimako (gyaran ginin gida)
- 1. Sassan da aka haɗa: Sassan da aka haɗa da farantin ƙarfe (kauri daga 10mm zuwa 20mm, an haɗa su da ruwan zafi) sun dace da harsashin siminti wanda aka saba amfani da shi a Tsakiyar Amurka;
2. Haɗawa: Ƙullun ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (sashe na 8.8, mai zafi mai narkewa), wannan yana kawar da buƙatar walda a wurin kuma yana rage lokacin ginin;
3. Fenti mai hana gobara da ruwa (mai jure wuta ≥1.5h) da fenti mai hana gurɓatawa na acrylic (kariyar UV, tsawon rai ≥10years) wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun kare muhalli na gida.
SARRAFA TSARI NA KARFE
| Hanyar Sarrafawa | Injinan Sarrafawa | Sarrafawa |
| Yankan | Injinan yanke plasma/wutar CNC, injinan yankewa | Yanke plasma/wutar CNC (don faranti/sassan ƙarfe), yankewa (don faranti na ƙarfe masu sirara), tare da daidaiton girma mai sarrafawa |
| Ƙirƙira | Injin lanƙwasa sanyi, birki mai latsawa, injin birgima | Lanƙwasawa cikin sanyi (don C/Z purlins), lanƙwasawa (don gyaran magudanar ruwa/gyara gefen), birgima (don sandunan tallafi masu zagaye) |
| Walda | Injin walda mai nutsewa a cikin ruwa, mai walda mai baka da hannu, mai walda mai kariya daga iskar gas na CO₂ | Walda mai kauri a cikin ruwa (don ginshiƙai/bishiyoyi masu siffar H), walda mai kauri a cikin hannu (don faranti masu kauri a cikin gusset), walda mai kariyar iskar gas ta CO₂ (don kayan da ke da siraran bango) |
| Yin rami | Injin hakowa na CNC, injin huda | Hakowar CNC (don ramukan ƙulli a cikin faranti/abubuwan haɗawa), huda (don ƙananan ramuka), tare da diamita na ramin da aka sarrafa da kuma jure wa matsayi |
| Magani | Injin busar da wuta/yashi, niƙa, layin galvanizing mai zafi | Cire tsatsa (fashewar harsashi/fashewar yashi), niƙa walda (don cire burbushin), yin amfani da galvanizing mai zafi (don ƙusoshi/goyon baya) |
| Taro | Dandalin haɗawa, kayan aunawa | Kafin a haɗa kayan haɗin (ginshiƙai + sanduna + tallafi), a wargaza bayan an tabbatar da girma don jigilar kaya |
GWADA GIRMAN KARFE
| 1. Gwajin feshi na gishiri (gwajin tsatsa na asali) Ya yi daidai da ASTM B117 (feshin gishiri mai tsaka tsaki)/ISO 11997-1 (feshin gishiri mai zagaye), wanda ya dace da fallasa ga iska mai gishiri ta bakin tekun Amurka ta Tsakiya. | 2. Gwajin mannewa Gwajin ƙyanƙyashewa bisa ga ASTM D3359 (ƙwanƙwasawa/gilashin grid, don tantance matakin ɓawon); gwajin cirewa bisa ga ASTM D4541 (don tantance ƙarfin ɓawon da ke tsakanin murfin da kuma ƙarfen). | 3. Gwajin danshi da juriyar zafi ASTM D2247 (40°C/95% RH) don kariya daga kuraje da tsagewar murfin a lokacin ruwan sama). |
| 4. Gwajin tsufa na UV ASTM G154 (don kwaikwayon tsananin fallasa UV a cikin dazuzzukan daji don rage bushewa da alli na rufin). | 5. Gwajin kauri na fim Kauri busasshen fim ta ASTM D7091 (ma'aunin kauri na maganadisu); kauri mai ruwa ta ASTM D1212 (don tabbatar da juriyar tsatsa ya isa ga kauri mai danshi). | 6. Gwajin ƙarfin tasiri ASTM D2794 (tasirin guduma, don guje wa lalacewa yayin jigilar kaya/mannewa). |
MAGANIN KAN LOKACI
Nunin Jiyya na Fuskar:Rufin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin zinc mai yawa, wanda aka yi da ƙarfe mai kauri (ƙarfin Layer mai kauri ≥85μm na iya kaiwa shekaru 15-20), mai launin baƙi, da sauransu.
Baƙin Mai
An yi galvanized
Rufin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin zinc na Epoxy
MAKUNKURI DA JIRGIN SAUYA
Marufi:
Ana yin amfani da kayan aikin ƙarfe a hankali don kare ƙarewa da kuma tabbatar da ingancin tsarin yayin sarrafawa da jigilar kaya. Yawanci ana naɗe kayan aikin da kayan da ba sa jure ruwa kamar fim ɗin filastik ko takarda mai jure tsatsa, kuma ƙananan kayan haɗin suna cikin akwatunan katako. Duk da haka, duk fakitin ko sassan an yi musu alama ta musamman don kada a sami rudani lokacin da aka sauke su lafiya kuma aka sanya su a wurin da ya dace.
Sufuri:
Thetsarin ƙarfeAna iya jigilar su ta cikin akwati ko babban jirgin ruwa dangane da girma da inda za a je. Manyan fakitin madauri masu nauyi an ɗaure su da madaurin ƙarfe da itace a kowane gefen don hana motsi da lalacewa yayin da ake jigilar su. Duk ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki ana yin su ne a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin sufuri na ƙasashen duniya don tabbatar da isar da kaya cikin lokaci, isowa lafiya, har ma da jigilar kaya daga nesa ko jigilar kaya zuwa ƙasashen waje.
FA'IDODINMU
1. Reshe na Ƙasashen Waje & Tallafin Sifaniya
Ƙungiyoyin masu magana da Sifaniyanci a ofisoshinmu na ƙasashen waje suna taimaka wa abokan cinikin Latin Amurka da Turai da sadarwa, kwastam, takardu, da dabaru don tabbatar da isar da kayayyaki cikin sauƙi da inganci.
2. Kayan Haya da Aka Shirya Don Isarwa da Sauri
Muna da isasshen kayan aikin H, na'urorin I, da kuma kayan aikin da aka haɗa, wanda hakan ke ba da damar samar da isasshen lokaci da kuma samar da kayayyaki cikin gaggawa ga ayyukan gaggawa.
3. Marufi na Ƙwararru
Duk samfuran suna amfani da marufi mai dacewa da ruwa—haɗa firam ɗin ƙarfe, naɗewa mai hana ruwa shiga, da kuma kariyar gefen—don tabbatar da aminci ga jigilar kaya da isowa ba tare da lalacewa ba.
4. Ingancin jigilar kaya da isarwa
Ta hanyar abokan hulɗar jigilar kaya masu inganci da sharuɗɗa masu sassauƙa (FOB, CIF, DDP), muna samar da isarwa akan lokaci da kuma bin diddigin inganci ta hanyar teku ko jirgin ƙasa.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai
Dangane da Ingancin Kayan Aiki
T: Waɗanne ƙa'idodi ne tsarin ƙarfe ɗinku ya cika?
A: Tsarin ƙarfenmu ya yi daidai da ƙa'idodin Amurka kamar ASTM A36, ASTM A572 da sauransu. Misali, ASTM A36 tsarin carbon ne na gabaɗaya, A588 tsarin ne mai juriya ga yanayi mai tsanani don amfani a cikin yanayi mai tsanani.
T: Ta yaya za ku iya tabbatar da ingancin kayan ƙarfe ɗinku?
A: Muna samun kayan ƙarfe daga masana'antar ƙarfe ta gida ko ta ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke da tsarin kula da inganci mai tsauri. Duk samfuran ana yin gwaji mai tsanani bayan isowa, daga cikinsu akwai nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai, gwajin halayen injiniya da kuma gwaje-gwaje marasa lalata, gami da gwajin Ultrasonic (UT) da gwajin Magnetic Barticle (MPT) don tabbatar da ingancin ya yi daidai da ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa.
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