ASTM A992 Tsarin Karfe Ma'ajiyar Karfe Tsarin Gina Kayan Ginin
AIKACE-AIKACE
Ginin Tsarin Karfe: An gina shi bisa ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, tsarin ginin yana da juriyar girgizar ƙasa mai kyau da juriyar iska, gini mai sauri da sararin ciki mai sassauƙa.
Gidan Tsarin KarfeYana da tanadin makamashi, kariyar muhalli, rufin gida da kuma fasalulluka na gini cikin sauri ta hanyar amfani da tsarin ƙarfe mai sauƙi.
Karfe Structure Ma'ajiyar Kayan Ajiya: Don amfani da sarari mai yawa da kuma amfani da shi, An ƙera shi don ɗaukar manyan rumbunan ajiya da tsarin ajiyar kaya na musamman.
Ginin Masana'antar Gine-gine na KarfeTsarin budewa, fadi mai faɗi da kuma ƙarfin firam ɗin ƙarfe ya sa ya dace da nau'ikan samar da kayayyaki na masana'antu da yawa.
BAYANIN KAYAN
Core karfe tsarin kayayyakin don masana'anta gini
1. Babban tsarin ɗaukar kaya (wanda ya dace da buƙatun girgizar ƙasa na wurare masu zafi)
| Nau'in Samfuri | Kewayon Bayanai | Babban Aikin | Wuraren Daidaitawa na Tsakiyar Amurka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Firam ɗin Portal | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Babban katako mai ɗauke da kaya a rufi da bango | Haɗin gwiwa masu jure girgizar ƙasa, an inganta sashin giciye don sauƙin nauyi da sauƙin jigilar kaya |
| Ginshiƙin Karfe | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Yana tallafawa firam da benaye | Haɗakar girgizar ƙasa da aka saka, an yi amfani da sinadarin galvanized mai zafi (zinc ≥85μm) don tsayayya da yanayin danshi |
| Tashar Crane | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Motar ɗaukar nauyi ta masana'antu | Nauyin kaya mai yawa (don cranes 5-20t), katakon ƙarshe tare da faranti masu jure wa yankewa |
2. Kayayyakin tsarin rufewa (mai hana yanayi + hana lalata)
Rufin Purlins: C12×20 zuwa C16×31, an yi shi da ruwan zafi, tare da tazara tsakanin mita 1.5–2. Ya dace da bangarorin ƙarfe masu launi da juriya ga guguwar iska har zuwa matakin 12.
Wall Purlins: Z10×20 zuwa Z14×26 tare da fenti mai hana tsatsa kuma yana da ramukan iska don hana taruwar danshi a yanayin masana'antar zafi.
Tsarin Tallafi: Karfe mai zagaye da aka tsoma a cikin ruwan zafi mai kauri Φ12–Φ16 da kuma maƙallan kusurwa (kusurwar ƙarfe L50×5) don ƙarfafawa yana ƙara kwanciyar hankali a gefe daga ƙarfin iskar guguwa).
3. Tallafawa kayayyakin taimako (gyaran ginin gida)
Abubuwan da aka haɗa:Farantin ƙarfe mai kauri da aka yi da ƙarfe mai zafi (kauri mm 10-20) don harsashin siminti, wanda ya shahara a Costa Rica da wasu a Tsakiyar Amurka.
Ƙullun: Ana maye gurbin walda a wurin da ƙwallo mai ƙarfi (Grade 8.8, galvanized mai zafi) wanda ke rage lokacin ginin.
Kariyar Wuta da Tsatsa: Rufin da ke amfani da ruwa mai hana ƙonewa (≥1.5 hours) da kuma rufin da ke hana lalata acrylic mai jure wa UV (≥ shekaru 10 na aiki), wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin muhalli na gida.
SARRAFA TSARI NA KARFE
| Hanyar Sarrafawa | Injinan da aka Yi Amfani da su | Bayani |
|---|---|---|
| Yankan | Injin yanke plasma/wutar CNC, injin yankewa | Yanke plasma/wutar CNC don faranti da sassan ƙarfe; yankewa don faranti masu sirara tare da ma'auni daidai |
| Ƙirƙira | Injin lanƙwasa sanyi, birki mai latsawa, injin birgima | Lanƙwasawa cikin sanyi don C/Z purlins, magudanar ruwa, da kayan ado na gefen; birgima don sandunan tallafi masu zagaye |
| Walda | Mai walda arc mai nutsewa, mai walda arc mai hannu, mai walda CO₂ | Walda mai zurfi don ginshiƙan H da katako; walda da hannu don faranti na gusset; walda CO₂ don sassa masu sirara |
| Yin rami | Injin hakowa na CNC, injin huda | Hakowar CNC don ramukan ƙulli; naushi don ƙananan rukuni tare da diamita da matsayi daidai |
| Maganin Fuskar | Injin harba bindiga/yashi, niƙa, layin galvanizing | Cire tsatsa, niƙa walda don cire ƙura, yin amfani da galvanizing mai zafi don ƙusoshin da tallafi na tsarin |
| Taro | Dandalin haɗawa, kayan aunawa | Kafin a haɗa ginshiƙai, sanduna, da tallafi; an wargaza su bayan an duba girma don jigilar kaya |
GWADA GIRMAN KARFE
MAGANIN KAN LOKACI
Nunin Jiyya na Fuskar:
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Rufin da ke ɗauke da sinadarin zinc na Epoxy
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An yi amfani da sinadarin galvanized mai zafi (kauri mai kauri ≥85 μm, tsawon lokacin aiki shine shekaru 15-20)
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Baƙin mai da aka shafa mai
MAKUNKULA DA JIRGIN SAUYA
Marufi:
Ana matse ƙarfen don kare saman da kuma kiyaye tauri yayin sarrafawa da jigilar kaya. Yawanci ana naɗe samfuran a cikin naɗewa mai hana ruwa shiga, takarda mai filastik ko mai hana tsatsa, kuma ana naɗe ƙananan kayan haɗi a cikin akwatin katako. Kowane fakitin ko fakitin yana da lakabi mai kyau don aminci da inganci na cire kaya da kuma don sauƙin shigarwa a wurin.
Sufuri:
Ana jigilar kayan ginin ƙarfe ta hanyar kwantenar ko babban akwati bisa ga girma da inda za a je. An ɗaure manyan kaya ko manyan kaya da ƙarfe kuma an ɗaure su da itace don hana canzawa ko rugujewa a cikin sufuri. Kowace kaya ta yi daidai da ƙa'idodin sufuri na duniya waɗanda ke ba da jigilar kaya cikin sauri da kuma kula da lafiya don nisa/aiki da jigilar kaya ta teku.
FA'IDODINMU
1. Tallafin Sifaniya daga Ƙasashen Waje
Tawagarmu ta ƙasashen waje suna jin Sifaniyanci kuma suna halartar abokan ciniki a LATAM da EU a duk tambayoyi ta hanyar sadarwa, kwastam, takardu da dabaru don samar da sabis mai sauƙi da inganci.
2. Kayan Hannu Masu Shiryawa Don Sauri
Muna da isasshen kayan gini na H-beams, I-beams, da sauran kayan gini don isar da su cikin sauri da kuma biyan buƙatun aikin gaggawa.
3. Marufi na Ƙwararru
Ana cika kayayyakin bisa ga ƙa'idodin jigilar ruwa da fale-falen ƙarfe, murfin hana ruwa shiga da kuma kariyar kusurwa, wanda ke ba da damar sarrafawa cikin aminci da isar da kayayyaki ba tare da lalacewa ba.
4. Jigilar kaya da isarwa cikin gaggawa
Tare da abokan hulɗa masu aminci a cikin jigilar kaya da sharuɗɗa masu sassauƙa (FOB, CIF, DDP), za mu iya tabbatar muku da isar da kaya akan lokaci da kuma bin diddigin jirgin ruwa/jirgin ƙasa mai inganci.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai
T: Waɗanne ƙa'idodi ne aikin ƙarfe naka ya bi?
A: Karfenmu ya yi daidai da ƙa'idodin Amurka kamar ASTM A36, A572, A588. A36 ƙarfe ne mai sauƙin amfani da carbon wanda ke da kyakkyawan tsari da sauƙin haɗawa, yayin da A588 ƙarfe ne mai sauƙin amfani da yanayi wanda ya dace da yanayin lalata.
T: Ta yaya za ku tabbatar da ingancin ƙarfen?
A: Muna siyan ƙarfe daga masana'antun da aka amince da su waɗanda ke da ƙarfin QC mai ƙarfi. Ana gwada duk kayan ta hanyar sinadarai, ta hanyar injiniya, kuma an gwada su ta hanyar NDE (Ultrasonic, MP) don bin ƙa'ida.
T: Ta yaya zan iya hana matsalolin tsatsa a wuri mai zafi da danshi?
A: Anhot-dip galvaniz (zinc≥85μm) don kare danshi. Domin samun kariya mai kyau daga tsatsa, fiye da shekaru 10 duk da UV, ana shafa fenti na acrylic anti-corrosion.
T: Shin maganin hana tsatsa yana tasiri ga ƙarfin ƙarfen?
A: A'a, rufin galvanizing, phosphating ko hana lalata ba sa rage ƙarfi. Suna kare ƙarfe kuma suna ba da damar ƙarfe ya ci gaba da aiki da tsawon rayuwarsa.
T: Shin gine-ginenku na iya biyan buƙatun girgizar ƙasa a Amurka?
A: Eh. Mun tsara hanyoyin da ke jure girgizar ƙasa (haɗin da ke da alaƙa da bolt) waɗanda ke shan kuzarin girgizar ƙasa kuma suna hana karyewar walda. Lissafin girgizar ƙasa sun yi daidai da ƙarfin yankin.
T: Ta yaya kuke kiyaye daidaito gaba ɗaya?
A: Zane-zanen suna amfani da abubuwan da aka tsara sosai (firam ɗin portal, ginshiƙai, sandunan crane) da tsarin tallafi (sandunan ɗaure, ƙarfafa kusurwa) waɗanda ke samar da kwanciyar hankali a gefe a ƙarƙashin yanayin lodi na yau da kullun da na matsananci.
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