Menene H Beam?
H-biyoyinsuna da inganci mai araha, masu inganci tare da sashe mai kama da harafin "H." Babban fasalullukansu sun haɗa da ingantaccen rarraba yanki na giciye, rabo mai ƙarfi-zuwa-nauyi mai dacewa, da abubuwan da ke kusurwar dama. Waɗannan abubuwan suna ba da juriyar lanƙwasawa mai hanyoyi da yawa, sauƙin gini, gini mai sauƙi (15%-30% ya fi tsarin ƙarfe na gargajiya sauƙi), da kuma tanadin kuɗi. Idan aka kwatanta da katako na I na gargajiya (I-beams), katako na H suna da faɗin flanges, mafi girman tauri a gefe, da kuma kusan 5%-10% ingantaccen juriyar lanƙwasa. Tsarin flanges ɗinsu mai layi ɗaya yana sauƙaƙa haɗi da shigarwa. Ana amfani da su sosai a aikace-aikacen kaya masu nauyi kamar manyan gine-gine (kamar masana'antu da gine-gine masu tsayi), gadoji, jiragen ruwa, da tushe don ɗaga injuna da kayan aiki, wanda ke inganta kwanciyar hankali na tsarin da rage yawan amfani da kayan.
Fa'idodin H-beam
1. Kyakkyawan Kayan Injiniya
Ƙarfin Lanƙwasa Mai Ƙarfi: Faɗin flanges masu kauri da faɗi (fiye da faɗin I-beams sau 1.3) suna ba da babban lokacin inertia na giciye, suna inganta aikin lanƙwasa da kashi 10%-30%, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace musamman ga tsarin da ke da tsayi.
Kwanciyar hankali ta Biaxial: Flanges ɗin suna daidai da yanar gizo, wanda ke haifar da tauri mai yawa a gefe da kuma juriyar juyawa da birgima.I-bim.
Rarraba Damuwa Iri ɗaya: Sauye-sauye masu santsi tsakanin sassa daban-daban suna rage yawan damuwa da kuma tsawaita rayuwar gajiya.
2. Mai Sauƙi kuma Mai Tattali
Babban Rabon Ƙarfi da Nauyi: 15%-30% ya fi sauƙi fiye da na gargajiya na I-beams a daidai ƙarfin ɗaukar kaya, wanda ke rage nauyin tsarin.
Tanadin Kayan Aiki: Rage amfani da harsashin siminti yana rage jimlar kuɗin gini da kashi 10%-20%.
Ƙarancin Kuɗin Sufuri da Shigarwa: Abubuwan da aka daidaita suna rage yankewa da walda a wurin.
3. Gine-gine Mai Sauƙi da Inganci
Fafukan flange masu layi ɗaya suna sauƙaƙa haɗi kai tsaye zuwa wasu sassan (faranti na ƙarfe, ƙusoshi), suna ƙara saurin gini da kashi 20%-40%.
Gabobin da aka Sauƙaƙa: Rage haɗin gwiwa masu rikitarwa, ƙarfafa tsarin, da kuma rage lokacin gini.
Bayanan da aka ƙayyade: Ka'idojin da aka amince da su a duniya kamar su Ma'aunin Ƙasa na China (GB/T 11263), Ma'aunin Japan (JIS), da Ma'aunin Amurka (ASTM A6) suna tabbatar da sauƙin siye da daidaitawa.
4. Faɗin Aikace-aikace
Gine-gine Masu Yawa: Masana'antu, manyan gidajetsarin ƙarfe(kamar tsakiyar Hasumiyar Shanghai), da kuma manyan wurare (kamar tallafin truss na Bird's Nest).
Gadoji da Sufuri: Gadojin jirgin ƙasa da hanyoyin wucewar hanya (tare da tallafin girder na dogon lokaci).
Kayan Aikin Masana'antu: Babban chassis na injina da kuma tasirin crane na tashar jiragen ruwa.
Kayayyakin Samar da Makamashi: Ma'ajiyar wutar lantarki da kuma kayan aikin mai.
5. Dorewa a Muhalli
Ana iya sake yin amfani da shi 100%: Yawan sake yin amfani da ƙarfe yana rage sharar gini.
Rage Amfani da Siminti: Yana rage fitar da hayakin carbon (kowane tan na ƙarfe da aka maye gurbinsa da siminti yana adana tan 1.2 na CO₂).
Aikace-aikacen H Beam
Mafi yawan amfani daMasana'antar H BeamsAna amfani da I Beams don dandamali, gadoji, ginin jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa. Duk da cewa ana amfani da I Beams don gine-ginen kasuwanci na yau da kullun ko duk wani aikace-aikacen da ba su da nauyi.
Daga manyan gine-gine masu tsayi zuwa kayayyakin more rayuwa na jama'a, daga manyan masana'antu zuwa makamashin kore, hasken H sun zama kayan gini da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba don injiniyan zamani.Kamfanonin H Beam na China, dole ne a daidaita ƙayyadaddun bayanai dangane da nauyin kaya, tsawon lokaci, da yanayin tsatsa (misali, ayyukan bakin teku suna buƙatar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi na Q355NH) don haɓaka amincinsu da ƙimar tattalin arziki.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-07-2025