Labarai - Tasirin Zaftarewar Kasa a Ma'adinan Grasberg a Indonesia kan Kayayyakin Tagulla

Tasirin Zaftarewar Kasa a Ma'adinan Grasberg a Indonesia kan Kayayyakin Tagulla

A watan Satumba na shekarar 2025, wata mummunar zaftarewar ƙasa ta afkawa ma'adinan Grasberg a Indonesia, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma'adinan tagulla da zinare a duniya. Hatsarin ya kawo cikas ga samarwa kuma ya haifar da damuwa a kasuwannin kayayyaki na duniya. Rahotannin farko sun nuna cewa an dakatar da ayyukan da ake yi a wasu muhimman wuraren hakar ma'adinai don duba lafiya yayin da hukumomi ke tantance girman barnar da kuma asarar da za a iya samu.

Ma'adinan Grasberg, wanda Freeport-McMoRan ke gudanarwa tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin Indonesiya, yana ba da gudummawa sosai ga samar da tagulla a duniya. Masu sharhi kan kasuwa sun yi gargaɗin cewa ko da dakatar da samar da tagulla na ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya haifar da ƙarancin wadatar tagulla, wanda ke ƙara farashin tagulla mai kyau. Farashin tagulla ya riga ya fuskanci matsin lamba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda yawan buƙatar makamashi mai sabuntawa, motocin lantarki, da ayyukan ababen more rayuwa.

Makomar jan ƙarfe ta duniya ta karu da sama da kashi 2% a farkon cinikin Asiya bayan faduwar farashin mai, yayin da 'yan kasuwa ke hasashen yiwuwar kawo cikas ga samar da kayayyaki. Masana'antu na ƙasa, ciki har da masu samar da waya da kebul da masana'antun takardar jan ƙarfe da bututu, na iya fuskantar ƙarin farashin kayan masarufi a cikin makonni masu zuwa.

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Sakamakon farashin jan ƙarfe na ƙasashen duniya, babban kwangilar jan ƙarfe ta Shanghai, 2511, ya karu da kusan kashi 3.5% a cikin kwana ɗaya, yana kusan yuan 83,000/ton, mafi girman maki tun daga watan Yunin 2024. "Lamarin ya sa farashin jan ƙarfe ya ci gaba da hauhawa. Ya zuwa safiyar ranar 25 ga Satumba, farashin jan ƙarfe na LME na ƙasashen waje ya kai sama da dala $10,364/ton, wani sabon matsayi tun daga ranar 30 ga Mayu, 2024."

Gwamnatin Indonesiya ta yi alƙawarin ba da fifiko ga tsaron ma'aikata da kuma tabbatar da cewa ayyukan haƙar ma'adinai za su ci gaba ne kawai bayan an yi cikakken kimanta haɗari. Duk da haka, ƙwararrun masana'antu sun yi gargaɗin cewa lamarin ya nuna raunin da sarkar samar da tagulla ta duniya ke da shi ga haɗarin muhalli da ƙasa.