Gabatarwa zuwa Karfe Rails
Karfe dogomuhimman abubuwan da ke cikin hanyoyin layin dogo, suna aiki azaman tsarin ɗaukar nauyi kai tsaye wanda ke jagorantar ayyukan jirgin ƙasa da tabbatar da motsi mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali. Yawanci an yi su da ƙarfe mai inganci mai inganci, wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan ƙarfi, juriya, da tauri don jure maimaita tasiri da gogayya daga ƙafafun jirgin ƙasa, da kuma abubuwan muhalli kamar canjin yanayi da lalata.
Babban Tsarin
Babban Tsarin
Shugaban:Bangaren sama a cikin hulɗa tare da ƙafafun jirgin ƙasa, an tsara shi don zama mai jurewa da damuwa.
Yanar Gizo:Sashin tsakiya na tsaye yana haɗa kai da tushe, alhakin canja wurin kaya.
Tushen:Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren da ke rarraba nauyin layin dogo da lodin jirgin zuwa mai barci da gadon waƙa, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali.
Rabewa
Hanyoyi masu haske: Yawancin lokaci ƙasa da 30 kg/m, ana amfani da su a cikin layin dogo na masana'antu, hanyoyin haƙar ma'adinai, ko layin wucin gadi.
Babban dogo: 30 kg/m da sama, wanda aka fi amfani da shi a manyan layin dogo, manyan hanyoyin dogo, da zirga-zirgar dogo na birni (misali, layin dogo), tare da manyan dogo masu saurin wuce 60 kg/m don saduwa da buƙatun aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
Tsarin Masana'antu
Samar da layin dogo na karfeyawanci ya haɗa da matakai kamar narke (amfani da murhun wuta ko wutar lantarki don tace narkakkar karfe), ci gaba da yin simintin gyare-gyare (ƙirƙirar billets), mirgina (tsarar da bayanan layin dogo ta hanyar wucewar zafi mai zafi), da maganin zafi (don haɓaka tauri da tauri).
Muhimmanci
Ƙarfe dogo suna da mahimmanci ga inganci da amincin sufurin jirgin ƙasa. Ingancin su kai tsaye yana shafar saurin jirgin ƙasa, jin daɗin fasinja, da yawan kulawa. Tare da haɓaka manyan hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa masu sauri da nauyi, ana samun ƙarin buƙatu don manyan dogo na ƙarfe masu aiki tare da juriya na lalacewa, juriya, da daidaiton girma.
Aikace-aikace
Don sufurin jirgin ƙasa:Rawan dogo na karafa sune hanyoyin da aka shimfida akan layin dogo kuma sune ginshikin tafiyar jiragen kasa. Haɗin kai tsakanin ƙafafun jirgin ƙasa da tasoshin ƙarfe na ba da damar jirgin ya yi gudu a tsaye a kan hanyoyin, yana tabbatar da aminci da ingancin jigilar layin dogo.
jigilar kaya masu nauyi:Ƙarfe na ƙarfe na iya jure wa babban matsin lamba da nauyi kuma sun dace da jigilar jirgin ƙasa na manyan kayayyaki masu nauyi da yawa. Ta hanyar sufurin jirgin ƙasa, injuna masu nauyi, kayan aiki, albarkatun ƙasa da sauran kayayyaki masu yawa ana iya ɗaukarsu cikin sauri da aminci zuwa inda ake nufi.
Jirgin fasinja:Har ila yau, layin dogo na ƙarfe yana ɗaukar bukatun sufuri na yawan fasinjoji. Ta hanyar jigilar fasinja na jirgin ƙasa, mutane na iya isa wurare daban-daban cikin sauri da sauƙi. Ko tafiya mai nisa ce tsakanin birane ko zirga-zirgar birni, titin jirgin ƙasa yana ba da zaɓin sufuri mai dacewa.
albarkatun sufuri:Harkokin sufurin jirgin ƙasa hanya ce mai inganci, ceton makamashi da yanayin sufuri. Jirgin dogo na karafa na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jigilar albarkatun kamar kwal, man fetur, karafa da sauransu daga wuraren da ake nomawa zuwa masana'antar sarrafa ko tashoshin jiragen ruwa na fitarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-19-2025