A ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2025, agogon gida, Babban Bankin Tarayya ya kammala taron manufofin kuɗi na kwanaki biyu kuma ya sanar da rage maki 25 a cikin kewayon da ake so don ƙimar asusun tarayya zuwa tsakanin 4.00% da 4.25%. Wannan shine raguwar ƙimar farko da Fed ta yi a 2025 kuma ta farko a cikin watanni tara, bayan rage ƙimar sau uku a 2024.

Tasirin rage darajar riba da Fed ta yi kan masana'antar fitar da karafa ta China

1. Amfanin da ke tattare da shi:

(1). Ƙara yawan buƙata a ƙasashen waje: Rage darajar riba da Fed ke yi zai iya rage matsin lamba da ke fuskantar tattalin arzikin duniya zuwa wani mataki, yana ƙarfafa ci gaban masana'antu kamar gini da masana'antu a Amurka har ma da duniya baki ɗaya. Waɗannan masana'antu suna da babban buƙatar ƙarfe, wanda hakan ke haifar da fitar da ƙarfe kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye daga China.

(2). Inganta yanayin ciniki: Rage darajar riba zai taimaka wajen rage matsin lamba ga tattalin arzikin duniya da kuma karfafa zuba jari da cinikayya na kasa da kasa. Wasu kudade na iya shiga masana'antu ko ayyuka masu alaka da karfe, wanda hakan zai samar da ingantaccen yanayin samar da kudade da kuma yanayin ciniki ga harkokin fitar da kayayyaki na kamfanonin karfe na kasar Sin.

(3). Rage matsin lamba kan farashi: Rage darajar riba na Fed zai rage matsin lamba kan kayayyakin da ake sayarwa da dala. Ma'adinan ƙarfe muhimmin abu ne na samar da ƙarfe. Ƙasata tana da babban dogaro da ma'adinan ƙarfe na ƙasashen waje. Faɗuwar farashinta zai rage matsin lamba kan kamfanonin ƙarfe sosai. Ana sa ran ribar ƙarfe za ta sake farfaɗowa, kuma kamfanoni na iya samun ƙarin sassauci a cikin ƙimar fitar da kayayyaki.

2. Illolin da ba su da kyau:

(1). Rashin ƙarfin gasa a farashin fitar da kayayyaki: Rage darajar riba yawanci yana haifar da raguwar darajar dalar Amurka da kuma ƙaruwar darajar RMB, wanda zai sa farashin fitar da ƙarfe na China ya fi tsada a kasuwar duniya, wanda hakan ba zai taimaka wa gasar ƙarfe ta China a kasuwar duniya ba, musamman fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasuwannin Amurka da Turai na iya shafar hakan sosai.

(2). Haɗarin kariyar ciniki: Duk da cewa rage darajar riba na iya haifar da ƙaruwar buƙatu, manufofin kariyar ciniki a Turai da Amurka da sauran ƙasashe na iya zama barazana ga fitar da kayayyakin ƙarfe da ƙarfe na China. Misali, Amurka tana takaita fitar da ƙarfe kai tsaye da kai tsaye daga China ta hanyar daidaita jadawalin kuɗin fito. Rage darajar riba zai ƙara tasirin mummunan tasirin irin wannan kariyar ciniki da kuma rage wasu daga cikin haɓakar buƙatu.

(3). Ƙaruwar gasa a kasuwa: Faduwar darajar dalar Amurka na nufin farashin kadarorin da aka ware wa dala a kasuwar duniya zai faɗi kaɗan, wanda hakan zai ƙara haɗarin kamfanonin ƙarfe a wasu yankuna da kuma sauƙaƙe haɗakarwa da sake tsara ƙungiyoyi tsakanin kamfanonin ƙarfe a wasu ƙasashe. Wannan na iya haifar da canje-canje a ƙarfin samar da ƙarfe a masana'antar ƙarfe ta duniya, wanda hakan zai ƙara tsananta gasa a kasuwar ƙarfe ta duniya da kuma zama ƙalubale ga fitar da ƙarfe daga China.

Karfe na Royal-ƙarfe 16x9-takarda-takarda.5120 (1) (1)

Fa'idodin Royal Steel, wani kamfanin samar da ƙarfe na ƙasar Sin

Ana fuskantar matsin lamba daga raguwar darajar riba da kuma karuwar darajar RMB a babban bankin Tarayyar Turai,Karfe na Royal, a matsayinta na wakili a masana'antar fitar da ƙarfe ta China, tana da manyan fa'idodi kamar haka:

Kamfanin Royal Steel ya kafa wata hanyar sadarwa ta tallace-tallace da ta shafi ƙasashe da yankuna sama da 150 a duk duniya. A shekarar 2024, zai faɗaɗa ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki na gida ta hanyar kafa sabuwar reshe a Georgia, Amurka, da kuma sabon sansanin samar da kayayyaki a Guatemala. A kasuwar Gabas ta Tsakiya, kamfaninsa na Masar yana aiki a matsayin cibiyar yanki, wanda ke ba shi damar hanzarta amsa buƙatun ƙarfen tallafin photovoltaic wanda "Tsabtace Makamashi na 2050 na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa" ke jagoranta. Fitar da na'urorin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin sanyi zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya ya ƙaru da kashi 35% a shekara-shekara a shekarar 2024. Bugu da ƙari, kamfanin ya kafa haɗin gwiwa mai mahimmanci tare da kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki sama da 30 a duk duniya, wanda ya rage matsakaicin zagayowar isar da oda zuwa kwanaki 12, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin masana'antar na kwanaki 18. Duk da cewa rage ribar da Bankin Tarayya ya yi ya yi tasiri sosai ga masana'antar ƙarfe ta China, Royal Steel, a matsayinta na babbar mai fitar da ƙarfe ta China, ta sami damar faɗaɗa kasuwarta da haɗin gwiwarta mai aminci tare da abokan ciniki na ƙasashen duniya da yawa, ta amfani da shekarun ƙwarewarta na fitar da kayayyaki da kuma ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyinta da sassanta.