Labarai - Babban Tsarin Gina Ƙarfe Na Bukatar Kayayyakin Ƙarfe-ROYAL STEEL

Ƙarfe Tsarin giniyi amfani da ƙarfe azaman tsarin ɗaukar nauyi na farko (kamar katako, ginshiƙai, da trusses), wanda aka ƙara ta da abubuwan da ba masu ɗaukar nauyi kamar siminti da kayan bango. Babban fa'idodin ƙarfe, kamar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, nauyi mai nauyi, da sake yin amfani da su, sun mai da shi babbar fasaha a cikin gine-ginen zamani, musamman ga manya-manyan fa'ida, masu tsayi, da gine-ginen masana'antu. Ana amfani da tsarin ƙarfe da yawa a filayen wasa, dakunan baje kolin, manyan gine-gine, masana'antu, gadoji, da sauran aikace-aikace.

Babban Siffofin Tsari

Tsarin tsarin ginin ginin ƙarfe yana buƙatar zaɓar bisa ga aikin ginin (kamar tazara, tsayi, da kaya). Nau'o'in gama gari sune kamar haka:

Tsarin Tsarin	Babban Ka'ida	Abubuwan da suka dace	Al'ada Caka
Tsarin Tsari	Haɗe da katako da ginshiƙan da aka haɗa ta madaidaita ko ƙugiya don samar da firam ɗin tsari, waɗanda ke ɗaukar kaya a tsaye da lodin kwance (iska, girgizar ƙasa).	Gine-ginen ofisoshi da yawa / manyan ofis, otal, gidaje (yawanci tare da tsayi ≤ 100m).	Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta China Hasumiyar 3B (bangaren firam)
Tsarin Tsarin Mulki	Ya ƙunshi madaidaitan mambobi (misali, karfen kusurwa, karfe zagaye) da aka kafa zuwa raka'a uku. Yana amfani da kwanciyar hankali na triangles don canja wurin kaya, yana tabbatar da rarraba ƙarfi iri ɗaya.	Manyan gine-gine (tsawon: 20-100m): gymnasiums, dakunan nuni, masana'anta bita.	Rufin Filin Wasan Ƙasa (Gidan Tsuntsaye)
Tsarin Sararin Samaniya/Lattice Shell Structure	Mambobi ne da yawa da aka tsara su a cikin tsari na yau da kullun (misali, madaidaitan triangles, murabba'ai) zuwa grid sarari. Ana rarraba sojoji a sarari, yana ba da damar manyan wuraren ɗaukar hoto.	Gine-gine masu girma-girma (tsayi: 50-200m): tashoshin tashar jirgin sama, wuraren tarurruka.	Rufin Filin Jirgin Sama na Guangzhou Baiyun 2
Portal Tsararren Tsararren Frame	Ya ƙunshi ginshiƙan firam masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da katako don samar da firam mai siffa ta "ƙofa". Tushen ginshiƙan yawanci suna ƙugiya, sun dace da ɗaukar nauyin haske.	Tsarin masana'antu guda ɗaya, ɗakunan ajiya, cibiyoyin dabaru (tsayi: 10-30m).	Taron samar da masana'antar mota
Tsarin Cable-Membrane	Yana amfani da igiyoyi masu ƙarfi na ƙarfe (misali, igiyoyin ƙarfe na galvanized) azaman tsarin ɗaukar nauyi, an rufe shi da kayan sassauƙan membrane (misali, membrane PTFE), yana nuna duka watsa haske da manyan ƙarfin ƙarfi.	Gine-ginen shimfidar wuri, wuraren motsa jiki masu goyan bayan iska, kanofi na tasha.	Zauren iyo na Cibiyar Wasannin Gabas ta Shanghai

Babban Kayayyakin

Karfe da aka yi amfani da shi a cikikarfe tsarin gine-ginedole ne a zaɓa bisa ga buƙatun nauyin kaya, yanayin shigarwa, da ingancin farashi. An kasafta shi da farko zuwa kashi uku: faranti, bayanan martaba, da bututu. Takamaiman rukunoni da halaye sune kamar haka:

I. Plate:
1. Karfe faranti
2. Matsakaicin faranti na karfe
3. Ƙarfe farantin karfe

II. Bayanan martaba:
(I) Bayanan martaba masu zafi: Ya dace da abubuwan da ke ɗaukar kaya na farko, yana ba da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
1. I-beams (ciki har da H-beams)
2. Tashar karfe (C-beams)
3. Karfe na kwana (L-beams)
4. Bakin karfe
(II) Bayanan martaba na bakin ciki mai kauri mai sanyi: Ya dace da sassauƙan nauyi da abin rufewa, yana ba da ƙarancin mataccen nauyi
1. C-bims masu sanyi
2. Z-bim masu sanyi
3. Tushen murabba'i da murabba'in sanyi

III. Bututu:
1. Bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi
2. Welded karfe bututu
3. Karkace welded bututu
4. Bututun ƙarfe na musamman

Tsarin Karfe Mai Fa'ida

Ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, Hasken nauyi: Ƙarfe na ƙarfe da ƙarfin matsawa sun fi girma fiye da kanka (kimanin sau 5-10 na kankare). Idan aka ba da buƙatun ɗaukar nauyi iri ɗaya, kayan aikin ƙarfe na iya zama ƙarami a ɓangaren giciye kuma mafi nauyi cikin nauyi (kimanin 1/3-1/5 na simintin siminti).

Gina Saurin Gina Da Babban Masana'antu: Tsarin ƙarfeAbubuwan da aka gyara (kamar H-beams da ginshiƙan akwatin) ana iya daidaita su kuma ana yin su a cikin masana'antu tare da daidaitaccen matakin millimita. Suna buƙatar kawai bolting ko waldi don haɗuwa a kan rukunin yanar gizon, kawar da buƙatar lokacin warkewa kamar kankare.

Kyakkyawan Ayyukan SeismicKarfe yana nuna kyakyawan ductility (watau yana iya nakasa sosai a karkashin kaya ba tare da karyewa ba kwatsam). A lokacin girgizar ƙasa, sassan ƙarfe suna ɗaukar makamashi ta hanyar nakasu, suna rage haɗarin rushewar ginin gaba ɗaya.

Babban Amfani da Sarari: Ƙananan sassan sassan sassan sassa na ƙarfe (irin su ginshiƙan tubular karfe da kunkuntar-flange H-beams) suna rage sararin samaniya da ganuwar ko ginshiƙai.

Abokan Muhalli kuma Mai Sauƙi Mai SauƙiKarfe yana da ɗayan mafi girman ƙimar sake amfani da kayan gini (sama da 90%). Za a iya sake yin amfani da sifofin ƙarfe da aka rushe kuma a sake amfani da su, rage sharar gini.