Labarai - Gina Tsarin Karfe Mai Inganci Yana Bukatar Kayan Aiki-KARFE MAI SARKI

Ginin Tsarin Karfeamfani da ƙarfe a matsayin babban tsarin ɗaukar nauyi (kamar katako, ginshiƙai, da trusses), wanda aka ƙara masa kayan da ba sa ɗaukar nauyi kamar siminti da kayan bango. Babban fa'idodin ƙarfe, kamar ƙarfi mai yawa, nauyi mai sauƙi, da sake amfani da shi, sun sanya shi babbar fasaha a cikin gine-ginen zamani, musamman ga manyan gine-gine, manyan gidaje, da masana'antu. Ana amfani da gine-ginen ƙarfe sosai a filayen wasa, dakunan baje kolin kayan tarihi, manyan gine-gine, masana'antu, gadoji, da sauran aikace-aikace.

Manyan Siffofin Tsarin

Ya kamata a zaɓi siffar tsarin ginin ƙarfe bisa ga aikin ginin (kamar tsayi, tsayi, da kaya). Nau'ikan da aka fi sani sune kamar haka:

Tsarin Tsarin	Babban Ka'ida	Yanayi Masu Aiki	Halin da Aka Saba
Tsarin Tsarin	An haɗa shi da katako da ginshiƙai da aka haɗa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa masu tauri ko masu ɗaure don samar da firam ɗin planar, waɗanda ke ɗauke da lodi a tsaye da lodi a kwance (iska, girgizar ƙasa).	Gine-ginen ofisoshi masu hawa da yawa/masu hawa da yawa, otal-otal, gidaje (yawanci masu tsayi ≤ 100m).	Hasumiyar Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya ta China 3B (tsarin ɓangare)
Tsarin Gilashin	Ya ƙunshi madaidaitan madauri (misali, ƙarfe mai kusurwa, ƙarfe mai zagaye) wanda aka samar da shi zuwa sassa masu siffar alwatika. Yana amfani da kwanciyar hankali na alwatika don canja wurin lodi, yana tabbatar da rarraba ƙarfi iri ɗaya.	Gine-gine masu faɗi (tsawo: mita 20-100): dakunan motsa jiki, dakunan baje kolin kayan tarihi, da kuma bita kan masana'antu.	Rufin Filin Wasan Ƙasa (Gidan Tsuntsaye)
Tsarin Gilashin Sararin Samaniya/Ginin Gilashin Lattice	An samar da su ta hanyar mambobi da yawa waɗanda aka shirya su a cikin tsari na yau da kullun (misali, alwatika masu daidaitawa, murabba'ai) a cikin grid na sarari. Ana rarraba ƙarfi ta sarari, wanda ke ba da damar manyan wuraren rufewa.	Gine-gine masu girma (tsawo: mita 50-200): tasoshin filin jirgin sama, cibiyoyin taro.	Rufin Tashar Filin Jirgin Sama ta Guangzhou Baiyun ta 2
Tsarin Tsarin Tauri na Portal	An yi shi da ginshiƙan firam masu tauri da katako don samar da firam mai siffar "ƙofa". Tushen ginshiƙan galibi suna da maƙalli, wanda ya dace da ɗaukar nauyi mai sauƙi.	Masana'antu masu hawa ɗaya, rumbunan ajiya, da cibiyoyin jigilar kayayyaki (tsawon: mita 10-30).	Cibiyar samar da motoci ta masana'antar kera motoci
Tsarin Kebul-Membrane	Yana amfani da kebul na ƙarfe mai ƙarfi (misali, kebul na ƙarfe mai galvanized) a matsayin tsarin ɗaukar kaya, wanda aka rufe da kayan membrane masu sassauƙa (misali, membrane na PTFE), wanda ke da ikon watsa haske da kuma ikon manyan wurare.	Gine-ginen shimfidar wuri, wuraren motsa jiki masu ɗauke da iska, da kuma rumfunan tashar biyan kuɗi.	Zauren Wanka na Cibiyar Wasannin Gabas ta Shanghai

Babban Kayan Aiki

Karfe da aka yi amfani da shi agine-ginen tsarin ƙarfedole ne a zaɓi shi bisa ga buƙatun kayan aiki na tsari, yanayin shigarwa, da kuma ingancin farashi. An rarraba shi zuwa rukuni uku: faranti, bayanan martaba, da bututu. Takamaiman ƙananan rukunonin da halaye sune kamar haka:

I. Faranti:
1. Faranti na ƙarfe masu kauri
2. Faranti na ƙarfe masu matsakaicin siriri
3. Faranti na ƙarfe masu tsari

II. Bayanan martaba:
(I) Bayanan martaba masu zafi: Ya dace da manyan abubuwan ɗaukar kaya, suna ba da ƙarfi da tauri mai yawa
1. I-bim (gami da H-bim)
2. Tashar ƙarfe (C-beams)
3. Karfe mai kusurwa (L-beams)
4. Karfe mai faɗi
(II) Siraran bangon da aka yi da sanyi: Ya dace da kayan haɗin da ba su da nauyi da kuma na rufin gida, yana ba da ƙarancin nauyi mai nauyi
1. Taswirar C-kayan sanyi
2. Ƙungiyoyin Z masu sanyi
3. Bututun murabba'i da murabba'i masu siffar sanyi

III. Bututu:
1. Bututun ƙarfe marasa sumul
2. Bututun ƙarfe masu walda
3. Bututun da aka haɗa da karkace
4. Bututun ƙarfe masu siffar musamman

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Tsarin Karfe Mai Amfani

Babban Ƙarfi, Nauyi Mai Sauƙi: Ƙarfin taurin ƙarfe da ƙarfin matsewa sun fi siminti girma sosai (kimanin sau 5-10 na siminti). Ganin irin buƙatun ɗaukar nauyi iri ɗaya, sassan tsarin ƙarfe na iya zama ƙanana a ɓangaren giciye kuma suna da sauƙi a nauyi (kimanin 1/3-1/5 na tsarin siminti).

Ginawa Mai Sauri da Babban Masana'antu: Tsarin ƙarfeAna iya daidaita sassan (kamar H-beams da ginshiƙan akwati) kuma a ƙera su a masana'antu masu daidaiton matakin milimita. Suna buƙatar bolting ko walda kawai don haɗa su a wurin, wanda hakan ke kawar da buƙatar lokacin tsaftacewa kamar siminti.

Kyakkyawan Aikin Girgizar Ƙasa: Karfe yana nuna kyakkyawan sassauci (watau, yana iya lalacewa sosai a ƙarƙashin kaya ba tare da ya karye ba kwatsam). A lokacin girgizar ƙasa, gine-ginen ƙarfe suna shan makamashi ta hanyar nakasarsu, wanda ke rage haɗarin rugujewar gine-gine gaba ɗaya.

Amfani da Sarari Mai Girma: Ƙananan sassan sassan ginin ƙarfe (kamar ginshiƙan bututun ƙarfe da ƙananan sandunan H masu ƙyalli) suna rage sararin da bango ko ginshiƙai ke mamayewa.

Yana da Kyau ga Muhalli kuma Ana iya sake yin amfani da shi sosaiKarfe yana da mafi girman adadin sake amfani da shi tsakanin kayan gini (sama da kashi 90%). Ana iya sake sarrafa gine-ginen ƙarfe da aka wargaza kuma a sake amfani da su, wanda hakan ke rage sharar gini.